Los sustantivos españoles más comunes – Conceptos esenciales
(Most Common Spanish Nouns – Core Concepts)
8. En la clase de español,
In Spanish class,
el maestro
the teacher
habla
speaks
con una voz
with a voice
clara
clear
y lenta.
and slow.
Él pide
He asks
una elección simple:
a simple choice:
leer
to read
en grupo
as a group
o trabajar
or work
solos.
alone.
Yo miro
I look
a mis compañeros
at my classmates
y levanto
and I raise
la mano
my hand
cuando
when
veo
I see
la señal
the sign
en la pizarra.
on the board.
Elegimos
We choose
en grupo
as a group
y cada persona
and each person
lee
reads
una línea.
one line.
Después
Afterward
el maestro
the teacher
corrige
corrects
con paciencia.
patiently.
Al final
At the end
escribimos
we write
dos frases
two sentences
y saludamos.
and we say hello.
Me gusta
I like
esta elección
this choice
porque
because
aprendo
I learn
rápido.
quickly.
El grupo
The group
me ayuda
helps me
y yo ayudo
and I help
también.
too.
In Spanish class, the teacher speaks clearly and slowly. He asks us to make a simple choice: read in a group or work alone. I look at my classmates and raise my hand when I see the sign on the board. We choose to work as a group, and each person reads one line. Then the teacher corrects us patiently. At the end we write two sentences and say hello. I like this choice because I learn quickly. The group helps me, and I help too.
9. En mi casa
In my house
tengo
I have
una caja fuerte pequeña,
a small safe,
debajo de la cama.
under the bed.
La abro
I open it
solo
only
cuando
when
estoy
I am
solo.
alone.
Allí
There
guardo
I keep
un secreto:
a secret:
una foto
a photo
de mi infancia
from my childhood
y una captura de pantalla
and a screenshot
del primer mensaje importante.
of the first important message.
No es
it is not
una mentira;
a lie;
es
it is
un recuerdo privado.
a private memory.
También
Also
guardo
I keep
monedas
coins
y un papel
and a piece of paper
con un número.
with a number.
Cada tipo
Each type
de papel
of paper
tiene
has
su lugar.
its place.
Cierro
I close
la caja fuerte,
the safe,
escucho
I hear
el clic
the click
y me siento
and I feel
tranquilo.
calm.
Si pierdo
If I lose
algo,
something,
aquí
here
lo encuentro.
I find it.
At home I have a small safe under my bed. I open it only when I am alone. There I keep a secret: a childhood photo and a screenshot of the first important message. It is not a lie; it is a private memory. I also keep coins and a piece of paper with a number. Each kind of paper has its place. I close the safe, hear the click, and feel calm. If I lose something, I find it here.
10. Después
After that
paseo
I go for a walk
con mi perra
with my dog
por el barrio.
around the neighborhood.
Ella mira
She looks at
todo
everything
y huele
and she smells
el suelo.
the ground.
Yo soy
I am
un ser humano normal
a normal human being
y camino
and I walk
con calma.
calmly.
Le doy
I give her
agua
water
y espero
and I wait
cuando
when
ella se detiene.
she stops.
Luego
Then
subo
I get in
al coche
into the car
y practico
and I practice
la conducción
driving
en calles tranquilas.
on quiet streets.
Uso
I use
el cinturón
the seat belt
y miro
and I look at
los espejos.
the mirrors.
Así
So
la conducción
driving
es
is
segura.
safe.
Hoy
Today
tengo
I have
suerte:
luck:
no hay
there is no
tráfico
traffic
y el sol
and the sun
está
is
suave.
gentle.
Hago
I make
un regreso lento
a slow return
a casa,
home,
aparco
I park
bien
well
y la perra
and the dog
duerme
sleeps
feliz.
happily.
After that, I go for a walk with my dog around the neighborhood. She looks at everything and smells the ground. I am a normal human being and I walk calmly. I give her water and I wait when she stops. Then I get into the car and I practice driving on quiet streets. I use the seat belt and I look at the mirrors. So driving is safe. Today I am lucky: there is no traffic and the sun is gentle. I make a slow return home, I park well, and the dog sleeps happily.
11. Por la noche
At night
veo
I watch
una película
a movie
en blanco y negro
in black and white
en la televisión.
on television.
La historia
The story
es
is
simple,
simple,
pero interesante.
but interesting.
La causa
The cause
del problema
of the problem
es
is
un error pequeño,
a small mistake,
y por eso
and that is why
todos
everyone
guardan
keep
silencio
silence
en la sala.
in the room.
Un personaje
A character
hace
makes
una promesa
a promise
y busca
and looks for
a otros amigos
other friends
para ayudar.
to help.
Yo miro
I look at
con atención
carefully
cada señal:
each clue:
una carta,
a letter,
una puerta,
a door,
una luz.
a light.
Me gusta
I like
el estilo negro
the black style
y la música baja.
and the quiet music.
Cuando
When
termina,
it ends,
pienso
I think
en la promesa
about the promise
y apago
and I turn off
la televisión.
the television.
At night I watch a black-and-white movie on television. The story is simple, but interesting. The cause of the problem is a small mistake, and that is why everyone stays silent in the room. A character makes a promise and looks for other friends to help. I look carefully at each clue: a letter, a door, a light. I like the dark style and the quiet music. When it ends, I think about the promise and I turn off the television.
12. El sábado
On Saturday
juego
I play
cartas
cards
con un grupo
with a group
de vecinos
of neighbors
en el café.
at the café.
Primero
First
hablamos
we talk
del día
about the day
y pedimos
and we order
agua.
water.
No hacemos
We don’t make
una apuesta grande,
a big bet,
solo
only
una moneda pequeña
a small coin
para reír.
to laugh.
Cada ronda
Each round
dura
lasts
poco
a short time
y todos respetan
and they all respect
las reglas.
the rules.
Cuando
When
gano,
I win,
celebro
I celebrate
la victoria
the victory
con
with
un dulce de chocolate.
a chocolate sweet.
Si pierdo,
If I lose,
sonrío
I smile
igual.
anyway.
Lo importante
The important thing
es
is
estar juntos,
to be together,
escuchar
to listen
y pasar
and have
un buen rato.
a good time.
Al final
At the end
guardamos
we put away
las cartas
the cards
y damos
and we give
las gracias.
thanks.
A veces
Sometimes
es
it is
suerte
luck
y a veces
and sometimes
es
it is
práctica.
practice.
On Saturday, I play cards with a group of neighbors at the café. First we talk about the day and order water. We don’t make a big bet, just a small coin for a laugh. Each round is short and everyone respects the rules. When I win, I celebrate the victory with a chocolate sweet. If I lose, I smile anyway. The important thing is to be together, listen, and have a good time. At the end we put away the cards and say thank you. Sometimes it’s luck and sometimes it’s practice.
13. En la fiesta
At the party
hay
there is/there are
música
music
y un baile lento.
and a slow dance.
Personas
People
de cada sexo
of every sex
y de muchos gustos
and with many tastes
están
are
allí.
there.
Yo sigo
I follow
el ritmo
the rhythm
y escucho
and I listen
la voz
the voice
de la cantante.
of the singer.
Un amigo
A friend
me enseña
shows me
un paso
a step
y yo
and I
lo repito.
repeat it.
Veo
I see
a otros
others
bailar
dance
cerca de mí
near me
y todos sonríen.
and they all smile.
No hay problema
There is no problem
si me equivoco.
if I make a mistake.
No sé
I don’t know how
bailar
to dance
muy bien,
very well,
pero aprendo
but I learn
poco a poco.
little by little.
Cuando
When
la canción
the song
cambia,
changes,
hacemos
we do
otro baile
another dance
más rápido.
faster.
Al final
At the end
tomo
I drink
agua
water
y descanso
and I rest
un momento.
a moment.
At the party there is music and a slow dance. People of every sex and with many tastes are there. I follow the rhythm and listen to the singer’s voice. A friend shows me a step and I repeat it. I see others dancing near me and everyone smiles. There is no problem if I make a mistake. I don’t know how to dance very well, but I learn little by little. When the song changes, we do another faster dance. At the end I drink water and rest for a moment.
14. Al final
At the end
de la noche
of the night
hago
I make
un regreso
a return trip
a casa
home
en silencio.
in silence.
Camino
I walk
a la parada
to the stop
y luego
and then
conduzco
I drive
despacio.
slowly.
En la calle
In the street
veo
I see
una señal de alto
a stop sign
y freno
and I brake
con cuidado.
carefully.
Miro
I look
a la izquierda
to the left
y a la derecha.
and to the right.
En el teléfono
On the phone
recibo
I receive
un mensaje secreto
a secret message
del grupo:
from the group:
mañana
tomorrow
hay
there is/there are
otra reunión.
another meeting.
Son
They are
otros planes
other plans
para la semana.
for the week.
No digo
I don’t say
nada
anything
a nadie,
to anyone,
porque
because
es
it is
secreto
secret
y es
and it is
del grupo.
from the group.
Sonrío,
I smile,
guardo
I keep
el secreto,
the secret,
cierro
I close
la puerta
the door
y apago
and I turn off
la luz
the light
para dormir.
to sleep.
At the end of the night I go back home in silence. I walk to the stop and then I drive slowly. In the street I see a stop sign and I brake carefully. I look to the left and to the right. On the phone I receive a secret message from the group: tomorrow there is another meeting. They are other plans for the week. I don’t say anything to anyone, because it is secret and it is from the group. I smile, I keep the secret, I close the door, and I turn off the light to sleep.
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