Los sustantivos españoles más comunes – Naturaleza y animales
(Most Common Spanish Nouns – Nature & Animals)
8. Hoy
Today
tengo
I have
un pase
a pass
para
for
una clase de naturaleza.
a nature class.
La clase
The class
es
is
en un apartamento pequeño,
in a small apartment,
cerca de mi casa.
near my house.
En la entrada
At the entrance
muestro
I show
una tarjeta
a card
y digo
and I say
mi nombre.
my name.
Hay
There are
siete personas
seven people
y todos
and all
están
are
sentados.
seated.
La profesora
The teacher
habla
speaks
despacio
slowly
y usa
and uses
dibujos
drawings
en la pared.
on the wall.
Yo escucho
I listen
con atención
carefully
y tomo
and I take
notas simples.
simple notes.
Me gusta
I like
aprender
to learn
en un lugar tranquilo
in a quiet place
y sin ruido.
and without noise.
Al final
At the end
saludo
I greet
al grupo
the group
y camino
and I walk
de vuelta
back
con calma.
calmly.
Today I have a pass for a nature class. The class is in a small apartment near my house. At the entrance I show a card and say my name. There are seven people, and they are all seated. The teacher speaks slowly and uses drawings on the wall. I listen carefully and take simple notes. I like learning in a quiet place without noise. At the end I greet the group and walk back calmly.
9. En la clase
In class
vemos
we see
una película corta
a short movie
sobre el planeta.
about the planet.
La película
The movie
muestra
shows
montañas,
mountains,
ríos
rivers
y muchos seres vivos.
and many living things.
Luego
Then
la profesora
the teacher
explica
explains
una célula
a cell
con una imagen grande.
with a big picture.
Dice que
She says that
una célula
a cell
es
is
muy pequeña,
very small,
pero es
but it is
parte
part
de todo cuerpo.
of every body.
La pantalla
The screen
es
is
clara
clear
y todos
and they all
miran
watch
en silencio.
in silence.
Yo repito
I repeat
las palabras
the words
en voz baja
in a low voice
para aprender
to learn
mejor.
better.
Me gusta
I like
ver
to see
la imagen
the image
y entender
and understand
algo nuevo.
something new.
Así
This way
aprendo
I learn
paso a paso.
step by step.
In class we watch a short movie about the planet. The movie shows mountains, rivers, and many living things. Then the teacher explains a cell with a big picture. She says that a cell is very small, but it is part of every body. The screen is clear and everyone watches in silence. I repeat the words softly to learn better. I like to see the picture and understand something new. This way I learn step by step.
10. Después
After that
recibo
I receive
un mensaje
a message
en mi móvil.
on my phone.
El mensaje
The message
dice que
says that
hay
there is/there are
una salida
a trip
al bosque
to the forest
mañana.
tomorrow.
También
Also
me dan
they give me
una carta
a letter
con un aviso grande
with a big notice
sobre seguridad.
about safety.
La guía
The guide
explica
explains
reglas
rules
simples:
simple:
caminar
to walk
juntos
together
y mirar
and look at
el camino.
the path.
Ella habla
She talks
de liderazgo
about leadership
en el grupo.
in the group.
Dice que
She says that
una persona
one person
guía
guides
y otra
and another
ayuda.
helps.
Todos
They all
asienten
nod
y nadie
and no one
corre.
runs.
Yo hago
I ask
una pregunta corta
a short question
y entiendo
and I understand
la respuesta.
the answer.
Luego
Then
leo
I read
la carta
the letter
otra vez
again
y la guardo.
and I keep it.
After that I get a message on my phone. The message says that there is a trip to the forest tomorrow. They also give me a letter with a big safety notice. The guide explains simple rules: walk together and watch the path. She talks about leadership in the group. She says that one person guides and another helps. Everyone nods and no one runs. I ask a short question and I understand the answer. Then I read the letter again and I keep it.
11. Al día siguiente
The next day
salimos
we leave
temprano.
early.
Cerca del camino
Near the path
hay
there is/there are
una zona de construcción,
a construction area,
con ruido
with noise
y polvo.
and dust.
Pasamos
we pass
rápido
quickly
y vamos
and we go
a un sendero tranquilo.
to a quiet trail.
Allí
There
veo
I see
un caballo
a horse
detrás de una cerca.
behind a fence.
En el suelo
On the ground
hay
there is/there are
una pista,
a track,
como una huella
like a footprint
en la tierra.
in the soil.
La guía
The guide
dice que
says that
puede
it can
ser
be
de caballo.
from a horse.
Hace viento
It is windy
y yo cubro
and I cover
mi cuello
my neck
con una bufanda.
with a scarf.
Al final
At the end
paramos
we stop
en un comercio pequeño
in a small shop
para comprar
to buy
algo
something
y descansar.
and rest.
The next day we leave early. Near the path there is a construction area, with noise and dust. We pass quickly and we go to a quiet trail. There I see a horse behind a fence. On the ground there is a track, like a footprint in the soil. The guide says that it can be from a horse. It is windy and I cover my neck with a scarf. At the end we stop in a small shop to buy something and rest.
12. En la salida
On the outing
conozco
I meet
a un compañero nuevo.
a new companion.
Él es
He is
alemán
German
y habla
and he speaks
español
Spanish
lento.
slowly.
Caminamos
We walk
juntos
together
y compartimos
and we share
una botella
a bottle
de agua.
of water.
En un descanso
During a break
hablamos
we talk
en un espacio privado,
in a private space,
lejos del grupo.
far from the group.
Él trae
He brings
un cuaderno
a notebook
y me muestra
and he shows me
dibujos
drawings
de plantas.
of plants.
Me cuenta
He tells me
de su ciudad
about his city
y yo cuento
and I tell
de mi trabajo.
about my work.
No usamos
We do not use
palabras difíciles
difficult words
y repetimos
and we repeat
frases cortas.
short phrases.
Así
So
nos entendemos
we understand each other
bien
well
y seguimos
and we continue
el camino.
the path.
Es
It is
fácil.
easy.
On the outing, I meet a new companion. He is German and he speaks Spanish slowly. We walk together and share a bottle of water. During a break we talk in a private space, far from the group. He brings a notebook and shows me drawings of plants. He tells me about his city and I tell him about my work. We do not use difficult words, and we repeat short phrases. So we understand each other well and we continue on the path. It is easy.
13. En un punto
At one point
del sendero
on the trail
vemos
we see
un nido caído.
a fallen nest.
Una persona
A person
tiene
has
llanto
tears
porque
because
siente
they feel
pena.
sadness.
La guía
The guide
ayuda
helps
y pone
and puts
el nido
the nest
en un lugar seguro.
in a safe place.
Yo siento
I feel
un gusto tranquilo
a calm pleasure
por la ayuda
for the help
del grupo.
of the group.
Mi compañero
My companion
me mira
looks at me
y me da
and gives me
una sonrisa.
a smile.
Todos hablan
They all talk
poco
a little
y escuchan
and listen
el viento
the wind
entre las hojas.
among the leaves.
En ese momento
At that moment
pienso
I think
en el alma:
about the soul:
es
it is
cuidar
to care
y no dañar.
and not to hurt.
Con ese pensamiento
With that thought
seguimos
we continue
sin ruido.
without noise.
Eso
That
me hace bien.
does me good.
At one point on the trail, we see a fallen nest. Someone is crying because they feel sad. The guide helps and puts the nest in a safe place. I feel calm pleasure because of the group’s help. My companion looks at me and gives me a smile. Everyone talks a little and listens to the wind among the leaves. At that moment I think about the soul: it is to care and not to hurt. With that thought we continue without noise. That does me good.
14. Cuando
When
termina
it ends
la salida,
the outing,
vuelvo
I go back
a casa
home
cansado
tired
pero
but
contento.
happy.
Pienso
I think
en la clase
about the class
y en la película,
and about the movie,
y recuerdo
and I remember
la célula
the cell
y el planeta.
and the planet.
También
Also
recuerdo
I remember
la seguridad
the safety
y el liderazgo
and the leadership
del grupo.
of the group.
Hoy
Today
siento
I feel
fe
faith
en cosas simples:
in simple things:
caminar,
walking,
aprender
learning
y cuidar.
and caring.
En casa
At home
preparo
I prepare
una bebida caliente
a hot drink
y descanso
and I rest
un rato.
a while.
Luego
Then
escribo
I write
dos líneas
two lines
a mi compañero
to my companion
para decir
to say
“gracias”.
“thank you”.
Mañana
Tomorrow
leo
I read
mis notas
my notes
otra vez
again
y espero
and I hope
otra salida.
another outing.
When the outing ends, I go home tired but happy. I think about the class and the movie, and I remember the cell and the planet. I also remember the safety and the leadership of the group. Today I feel faith in simple things: walking, learning, and caring. At home I make a hot drink and rest for a while. Then I write two lines to my companion to say “thank you”. Tomorrow I read my notes again and I hope for another outing.
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