Los sustantivos españoles más comunes – Hogar y objetos
(Most Common Spanish Nouns – Home & Objects)
1. Mi hogar
My home
es
is
pequeño,
small,
pero
but
cómodo.
comfortable.
En mi casa
In my house
hay
there is
una habitación
a room
para dormir
to sleep
y otra
and another
para comer.
to eat.
En la habitación
In the bedroom
está
is
la cama
the bed
y, al lado,
and, next to it,
una mesa
a table
con el teléfono.
with the phone.
Junto a la ventana
By the window
tengo
I have
un asiento
a seat
para leer.
to read.
Cuando
When
estoy
I am
cansado,
tired,
me siento
I sit down
en el asiento
on the seat
y miro
and I look at
la ventana.
the window.
Cada mañana
Every morning
abro
I open
la puerta,
the door,
miro
I look at
el suelo limpio
the clean floor
y entra luz.
and light comes in.
Por la noche
At night
cierro
I close
la puerta,
the door,
dejo
I leave
el teléfono
the phone
en la mesa
on the table
y busco
and I look for
paz.
peace.
My home is small but comfortable. In my house, there is a room for sleeping and another room for eating. In the bedroom, there is a bed and, next to it, a table with the phone. By the window, I have a seat for reading. When I am tired, I sit down on the seat and look at the window. Every morning I open the door, look at the clean floor, and light comes in. At night I close the door, leave the phone on the table, and look for peace.
2. Después de trabajar,
After working,
entro en
I go into
la casa
the house
y busco
and I look for
la llave
the key
en mi bolsa.
in my bag.
La bolsa
The bag
es
is
grande
big
y siempre
and always
la llevo
I carry it
conmigo.
with me.
En la habitación
In the room
pongo
I put
la ropa
the clothes
en una caja
in a box
para lavar.
to wash.
En la cama
On the bed
dejo
I leave
una cubierta suave
a soft cover
y limpio
and I clean
el suelo.
the floor.
No me gusta
I don't like
ver
to see
ropa
clothes
en el suelo.
on the floor.
A veces
Sometimes
cuelgo
I hang
un vestido
a dress
en la puerta
on the door
para usarlo
to use it
mañana.
tomorrow.
Luego
Then
dejo
I leave
la bolsa
the bag
en la mesa
on the table
y cierro
and I close
la puerta
the door
con la llave.
with the key.
Me siento
I sit down
un momento
for a moment
y descanso.
and I rest.
After working, I go into the house and look for the key in my bag. The bag is big, and I always carry it with me. In the room I put the clothes in a box to wash. On the bed I leave a soft cover and I clean the floor. I do not like to see clothes on the floor. Sometimes I hang a dress on the door to use it tomorrow. Then I leave the bag on the table and I close the door with the key. I sit down for a moment and rest.
3. Hoy
Today
preparo
I prepare
un regalo
a gift
para mi amiga.
for my friend.
Lo hago
I do it
en la mesa,
on the table,
junto a la ventana,
next to the window,
con calma.
calmly.
Pongo
I put
el regalo
the gift
en una caja
in a box
y la cierro
and I close it
con papel bonito.
with pretty paper.
Escribo
I write
su nombre
her name
y uso
and I use
un poco
a little
de fuerza
of strength
para doblar
to fold
el papel.
the paper.
Después
After that
llamo
I call
por teléfono
on the phone
y digo:
and I say:
"Hay
“There is
un regalo
a gift
para ti".
for you.”
Ella viene
She comes
a mi casa,
to my house,
abro
I open
la puerta
the door
y le doy
and I give her
la caja.
the box.
Se sienta
She sits down
en un asiento,
on a seat,
rompe
she tears
el papel
the paper
y suelta
and she lets out
una risa.
a laugh.
Yo también
I also
siento
feel
paz.
peace.
Today I prepare a gift for my friend. I do it on the table, next to the window, calmly. I put the gift in a box and I close it with pretty paper. I write her name and I use a little strength to fold the paper. After that I call on the phone and I say: “There is a gift for you.” She comes to my house, I open the door and I give her the box. She sits down on a seat, tears the paper and lets out a laugh. I also feel peace.
4. En el patio
In the yard
de la casa
of the house
jugamos
we play
con una pelota.
with a ball.
La pelota
The ball
rueda
rolls
por el suelo
on the ground
y a veces
and sometimes
golpea
hits
la puerta.
the door.
Mi hermano
My brother
quiere
wants
hacer
to make
un récord
a record
de pases
of passes
sin caer.
without falling.
Yo cuento
I count
en voz alta
out loud
y uso
and I use
fuerza
strength
para correr
to run
rápido.
fast.
Hay
There is
un pequeño público:
a small audience:
dos vecinos
two neighbors
y mi amiga.
and my friend.
Todos
They all
sueltan
let out
risa
laughter
cuando
when
una mosca
a fly
se posa
lands
en la pelota.
on the ball.
Después,
After that,
nos sentamos
we sit down
en un asiento.
on a seat.
Luego
Then
guardo
I put away
la pelota
the ball
en una caja
in a box
y cierro
and I close
la puerta.
the door.
In the yard of the house we play with a ball. The ball rolls on the ground and sometimes hits the door. My brother wants to make a record of passes without falling. I count out loud and I use strength to run fast. There is a small audience: two neighbors and my friend. Everyone laughs when a fly lands on the ball. After that, we sit down on a seat. Then I put the ball in a box and I close the door.
5. En la mañana
In the morning
limpio
I clean
la habitación.
the room.
Abro
I open
la ventana
the window
y entra
and it comes in
aire fresco.
fresh air.
Con un paño
With a cloth
paso
I wipe
por la mesa
over the table
y quito
and I remove
polvo.
dust.
Miro
I look at
el suelo
the floor
y recojo
and I pick up
una bolsa vieja.
an old bag.
Cierro
I close
la puerta
the door
para que
so that
no entre
it does not come in
la mosca.
the fly.
Luego
Then
hago
I make
la cama
the bed
y pongo
and I put
la cubierta recta.
the cover straight.
Pongo
I put
la ropa limpia
the clean clothes
en una caja
in a box
y dejo
and I leave
la llave
the key
en la mesa.
on the table.
También
Also
preparo
I prepare
un asiento
a seat
junto a la ventana
next to the window
para leer.
to read.
Cuando
When
todo está
everything is
bien,
fine,
siento
I feel
paz
peace
en mi hogar.
in my home.
In the morning I clean the room. I open the window and fresh air comes in. With a cloth I wipe the table and remove dust. I look at the floor and pick up an old bag. I close the door so the fly does not come in. Then I make the bed and straighten the cover. I put the clean clothes in a box and leave the key on the table. I also prepare a seat next to the window to read. When everything is fine, I feel peace in my home.
6. En la tarde
In the afternoon
tengo
I have
un momento
a moment
de paz.
of peace.
Me siento
I sit down
en el asiento,
on the seat,
cerca de la ventana,
near the window,
y escribo
and I write
una lista
a list
en papel.
on paper.
En la lista
On the list
pongo:
I put:
ropa,
clothes,
llave,
key,
teléfono
phone
y regalo.
and a gift.
También
Also
anoto
I write down
un récord
a record
del juego
of the game
con la pelota,
with the ball,
para recordarlo.
to remember it.
Si
If
un día
one day
salgo
I go out
con público,
with an audience,
quiero
I want
estar
be
listo.
ready.
Guardo
I keep
el papel
the paper
en una caja pequeña
in a small box
bajo la mesa.
under the table.
Luego
Then
voy
I go
a la habitación,
to the room,
miro
I look at
la cama
the bed
y arreglo
and I fix
la cubierta
the cover
y el vestido.
and the dress.
In the afternoon I have a moment of peace. I sit on the seat near the window and write a list on paper. On the list I put: clothes, key, phone, and a gift. I also write down a record of the game with the ball, to remember it. If one day I go out with an audience, I want to be ready. I keep the paper in a small box under the table. Then I go to the room, look at the bed, and fix the cover and the dress.
7. Un día
One day
entra
it comes in
una mosca
a fly
por la puerta.
through the door.
Yo abro
I open
la ventana
the window
para que
so that
salga,
it goes out,
pero
but
la mosca
the fly
se queda.
it stays.
Entonces
Then
uso
I use
una caja
a box
para atraparla.
to catch it.
La mosca
The fly
baja
it goes down
al suelo
to the floor
y yo uso
and I use
fuerza
force
para mover
to move
la caja
the box
sin romperla.
without breaking it.
Mi hermana
My sister
mira
she looks
y se ríe;
and she laughs;
su risa
her laughter
llena
it fills
la habitación.
the room.
Luego
Then
la mosca
the fly
sale.
it goes out.
Cierro
I close
la puerta
the door
con la llave,
with the key,
me siento
I sit down
en el asiento
on the seat
y vuelvo
and I come back
a la mesa.
to the table.
Así
So
mi hogar
my home
tiene
it has
paz
peace
otra vez.
again.
Todo está
Everything is
tranquilo.
calm.
One day a fly comes in through the door. I open the window so that it goes out, but the fly stays. Then I use a box to catch it. The fly goes down to the floor and I use force to move the box without breaking it. My sister looks and laughs; her laughter fills the room. Then the fly goes out. I close the door with the key, sit on the seat, and go back to the table. So my home has peace again. Everything is calm.
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