Describing & Placing
Who, what, where, and what does it look like?
The world in the story
Stories come to life through descriptions. What do the characters look like? Where does it take place? With these words, you can visualize the world of the story.
Adjectives, prepositions, and family relationships form the backdrop in which the action takes place. These elements make the difference between a skeleton of events and a rich, vivid story.
Adjectives & Descriptions
Color, character, and characteristics
French adjectives must agree with gender and number. Most come AFTER the noun, but some important ones come before (BAGS: Beauty, Age, Goodness, Size).
Adjective agreement
Most adjectives have 4 forms:
grand = tall/big
heureux = happy
BAGS adjectives (go BEFORE the noun)
Beauty, Age, Goodness, Size - these go before:
Common adjectives (go AFTER noun)
Colors
Most colors change for gender/number:
Adjectives that change meaning by position!
Unlike Dutch, some French adjectives mean different things before vs after the noun:
Character traits
Prepositions & Location
Where everything is located
Prepositions are small but crucial. They tell where things are, where people go, and how elements relate to each other.
Basic prepositions
à = to/at/in
de = of/from
dans = in
sur = on
sous = under
avec = with
sans = without
pour = for
chez = at/to someone's place
Contracted prepositions
À and de combine with articles:
Location expressions
Common locations in stories
Family & People
The characters in the story
Family and relationships are central themes in French stories. These words help you understand who's who.
Immediate family
Note: articles are used with possessive adjectives!